Victoria Secret Fashion Show 2017, Rating
| Victoria's Secret Mode Show | |
|---|---|
 Jasmine Tookes with Hozier at the | |
| Status | Defunct |
| Genre | Fashion prove |
| Frequency | Annually |
| Years active | 23 (1995–2018; not held in 2004) |
| Inaugurated | August ane, 1995 (1995-08-01) |
| Founder | Edward Razek |
| Most recent | November 8, 2018 (November 8, 2018) |
| Organized by | Victoria's Undercover |
| Website | victoriassecret.com/fashion-show |
The Victoria'due south Secret Fashion Prove was an annual promotional event sponsored past and featuring Victoria'due south Secret, a make of lingerie. From 1995 to 2018, Victoria's Secret used the testify to market place its appurtenances in high-profile settings. Models under contract to the company, known as Victoria's Hush-hush Angels, were primal participants at the event. The style show was cancelled in 2019, the same year its organizer, Edward Razek, resigned under public pressure.[1]
The style bear witness, at its height viewership in 2001, had millions tuning in to watch and was known to be a lavish event with elaborate costumed lingerie, music by leading entertainers, and set up design with changing themes.[ii] [3] With dozens of the world's top fashion models selected to perform in information technology each year, the manner show attracted celebrities and entertainers, and regularly featured special performers and acts.
American network tv set circulate the Victoria's Undercover Manner Show during prime time. The first few shows in the 1990s were held in the days preceding Valentine's Twenty-four hours, linking the brand to the holiday's romantic theme. In 1999 and 2000, the show was webcast. Showtime in 2001, the event was shifted to take identify ahead of the Christmas holiday season. The show made its network telly broadcast debut on ABC in 2001, with subsequent years (2002 - 2017) broadcast on CBS; the result returned to ABC for the terminal 2018 edition. The event was frequently held in New York Metropolis at the Plaza Hotel or the 69th Regiment Arsenal, in addition to special host cities including Miami, Los Angeles, Cannes, Paris, London, and Shanghai.
Cancelation, officially announced in Nov 2019 among declining ratings and sales and growing criticism of Razek, was influenced by both the Me Besides motility and the association of L Brands' CEO Les Wexner with sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. Due to the immense corporeality of criticism, Victoria's Clandestine Fashion Show reconsidered its marketing strategy, which ultimately contributed to the stop of the runway shows. The brand diverted towards digital-based platform marketing in hopes to revamp.[four] Critics of the Victoria's Secret Fashion Evidence considered it objectifying, lacking in diversity of trunk sizes,[5] and repeatedly inclined towards offensive cultural appropriation with its designs.[3]
History [edit]
1995–2005 [edit]
The outset style evidence, introduced by Stephanie Seymour, was held at the Plaza Hotel in New York Metropolis in August 1995. The show also featured Beverly Peele and Frederique van der Wal.[6] The inaugural show occurred 2 months before The Limited, parent visitor of Victoria'due south Secret owner Intimate Brands, sold an initial public offering of a 16 per centum stake in the visitor at the New York Stock Substitution (NYSE).[7] Supermodel Stephanie Seymour rang the closing bell at the NYSE as part of the publicity campaign later the event had been promoted by full page adds in the Wall Street Journal.[8] [nine] The subsequent three almanac shows were also held at the Plaza Hotel.[10] [xi] [12]
In 1999, during Super Bowl XXXIII, Victoria's Secret appear a 72-hour inaugural to the webcast of their fashion show, which resulted in over ii meg viewers.[13] Parent company Intimate Brands bought a $1.5 million, 30-second television advertisement during the Super Bowl broadcast and spent an additional $4 one thousand thousand on international newspaper publicity.[fourteen] The upshot, hosted by Broadcast.com,[xiv] featured Tyra Banks, Laetitia Casta, Heidi Klum, Karen Mulder, Daniela Peštová, Inés Rivero, and Seymour.[15] In 1999 and 2000,[xvi] the bear witness was broadcast live on the cyberspace.
The May 2000 fashion show, held in France in sync with the Cannes Picture Festival, was made with production help from Harvey Weinstein.[17] The event raised $3.five 1000000 for the Cinema Against AIDS charity.[xviii]
The 2001 show, hosted by Rupert Everett,[19] returned to New York City and was held at Bryant Park. That year, the bear witness fabricated its broadcast debut on ABC, drawing millions of viewers as well equally some controversy; the Federal Communications Committee received many complaints well-nigh the broadcast.[19] [20]
From 2002 through 2005, it was held at the Lexington Avenue Armory in New York City.[21]
The 2004 show was canceled due to fallout from the Super Basin halftime bear witness controversy, an event known for adventitious indecency with a "wardrobe malfunction".[22] In identify of the fashion prove, the company sent the Angels (Tyra Banks, Heidi Klum, Gisele Bündchen, Adriana Lima, and Alessandra Ambrosio) on an Angels Across America Tour in 2004 to promote the make through visit to 4 major cities: New York Urban center, Miami, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles.[23]
2006–2012 [edit]
Victoria'south Secret sis brand PINK fabricated its debut on the runway starting in 2006 and was regularly featured in a segment of the mode show each year afterward.
In 2006 and 2007, the Victoria'southward Secret style shows were held at the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles.[24] [25] On November thirteen, 2007, the company'due south Angels were honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame outside the Kodak Theatre equally role of a celebration to marking Victoria's Hush-hush'southward 25th anniversary on Hollywood Boulevard.[26] [27] [28] Justin Timberlake opened the show with his vocal "Sexy Back". This mode show included the terminal walk of Gisele Bündchen.
The 2007 show featured a performance by the Spice Girls, the showtime American TV debut of the ring's comeback.[29] After Kanye West canceled his appearance, will.i.am was called to perform in his place.[30]
The 2008 testify coincided with the grand re-opening of the Fontainebleau Miami Beach hotel and had Usher as a featured performer.[31] Dissimilar the other shows, the runway was designed parallel with the audience seats.
In 2009, the fashion prove returned to the Lexington Avenue Armory and featured the "Victoria'south Secret Model Search", a competition to notice a new runway Angel with the winner announced equally Kylie Bisutti.[32]
The 2010 Victoria's Secret Fashion show aired on November 30, 2010, on CBS, and featured performances by Katy Perry and Akon.[33] A promotional advertizement featured a lipdub[34] for Katy Perry'southward "Firework".[35] Every bit of 2010, 152 models have walked the bear witness.[36]
In 2011, Kanye West started his vocal "Stronger" with a tribute to his mother who had died earlier his scheduled functioning iv years before, saying: "In 2007, I was supposed to perform this song on this bear witness ...and I lost my superhero. At present she'due south my super-angel."[37]
In 2012, an outfit worn past model Karlie Kloss, which was reminiscent of Native American attire, sparked controversy due to its alleged stereotypical depiction of Native Americans, which amounted to cultural appropriation. Victoria's Secret released a statement of apology shortly after, saying that they will remove it from future advertisements and the broadcast. Kloss apologized on her Twitter account for the outfit and expressed her support for the outfit's removal in the broadcast.[38]
2013–2019 [edit]
The 2013 Victoria'south Secret Fashion Testify featured performances past Taylor Swift, A Great Large World, Neon Jungle, and Autumn Out Boy.[39] Swift performed "I Knew You Were Trouble", A Great Big World performed "Say Something", Great britain's Neon Jungle made their The states television debut with "Trouble", and Fall Out Boy performed with Taylor Swift in "My Songs Know What You Did In The Dark" and afterward performed "The Phoenix".[39]
In 2014, the Victoria'southward Secret Fashion show featured performances past Taylor Swift; Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier.[40] Swift performed "Bare Space" and "Fashion". Ed Sheeran performed "Thinking Out Loud". Ariana Grande performed "Love Me Harder", "Bang Bang", "Suspension Costless", and "Trouble". Hozier performed "Have Me to Church building". During the show, Ariana Grande was performing and was striking by blow by Elsa Hosk's wings.[41]
In 2015, the show featured performances by The Weeknd, Selena Gomez, and Ellie Goulding. The Weeknd performed "In the Night" and "Tin can't Feel My Face" for the prove, while Gomez performed a medley of "Hands to Myself" and "Me & My Girls" for the Pink segment. Goulding was contracted as a replacement for Rihanna, who had canceled her advent merely one week before the show in order to focus on recording her album Anti. Goulding performed "Army" and "Love Me Like You Exercise" for the show.
In 2016, the Victoria's Secret Fashion show featured performances by The Weeknd (performed "Starboy"), Lady Gaga (performed "Million Reasons", plus a medley of "A-Yo" and "John Wayne"), and Bruno Mars (performed "Chunky" for the Pinkish brand and "24k Magic" for the VS brand).[42] The executive producer of Victoria'southward Secret, Ed Razek, chose Yard Palais in Paris, France, every bit the show'due south location. A major challenge faced with the show was the size of the building and how the bear witness could exist showcased on a small TV, equally well equally the natural lighting in the building, which would get in the way of the tradition of the prove being held at night.[43] [44]
The 2017 show was held in Shanghai, Prc and was the first Victoria's Secret Fashion Testify to exist held in Asia.[45] The bear witness featured the first-ever segment in collaboration with some other brand, French manner house Balmain. The theme and designs were co-steered by Victoria's Hole-and-corner and Balmain creative director Olivier Rousteing.[46] Performers included Harry Styles (performed Kiwi and Only Affections), Miguel (performed Pineapple Skies and Told You So), Jane Zhang (performed a medley of Work For It, 808, and Dust My Shoulders Off), and Leslie Odom Jr. (performed Wintertime Song). A performance by Katy Perry was canceled due to her visa to travel to Communist china existence revoked.[47] A calendar week before the show was due to exist filmed, model Gigi Hadid stated that she had been denied admission to the evidence. Russian models were besides reportedly denied visas for entry to China.[48]
In November 2018, the company'southward chief of marketing Ed Razek was criticized for comments he fabricated in an interview with Vogue, suggesting that the style testify did not cast trans women—whom he referred to using the now-rejected term "transsexuals"—considering "the show is a fantasy". Razek apologized for the "insensitive" comments, noting that trans women have attempted to audition for the show in the past, but that "it was never about gender. I adore and respect their journey to embrace who they really are." Razek also faced criticism for like comments regarding plus-size models, stating they had not attempted to do a show for them since 2000 since there was no viewer interest.[49] [50] Criticism of Razek for anachronistic and misogynistic business practices intensified, from both inside and outside the company, and he resigned in August 2019.[1]
Cancellation [edit]
In May 2019, information technology was reported that L Brands CEO Les Wexner had issued a memo questioning the future of the show, stating that network tv set was no longer the "right fit", and that the visitor planned to focus on "developing exciting and dynamic content and a new kind of event."[51] Viewership of the bear witness had fallen from nine.ii million viewers in 2014 to 3.2 one thousand thousand in 2018. Victoria's Hush-hush had also been experiencing an overall pass up due to increasing competition, likewise as changing perceptions to the visitor's marketing—which a retail analyst described equally encouraging women to objectify themselves to "impress men".[52] [53]
On November 21, 2019, L Brands CFO Stuart Burgdoerfer officially confirmed that the 2019 fashion show had been canceled, citing its declining viewership and lack of firsthand "material bear on" on Victoria's Secret sales mail-circulate. He re-affirmed that Victoria's Hugger-mugger was "figuring out how to accelerate the positioning of the brand and best communicate that to customers".[52] [54] The New York Times reported that the company was seeking to distance itself from the controversy following fallout from the Jeffrey Epstein sexual abuse scandal and Wexner'due south ties to Epstein.[4] The concluding official broadcast of the Victoria'south Undercover Fashion show was in December 2018.[55]
Wings as a blueprint element [edit]
The wings were kickoff introduced in the 1998 Victoria'southward Clandestine Fashion Show.[2] A consistent feature of each year's collection, wings were included as a part of some outfits. The idea to characteristic wings as function of the collection came in the wake of the immense success of the "Angels"-bra line, which was advertised with the models Tyra Banks, Helena Christensen, Karen Mulder, Daniela Pestova, and Stephanie Seymour wearing wings. The aforementioned models who were featured in the campaigns for the "Angel"-bra line, with the exception of Chandra Northward filling in the spot for Christensen, walked the runway with Angel wings on..[ citation needed ] Over the years, the show featured various forms and sizes of wings, such as butterfly, peacock, or devil wings, which take become emblematic of the Victoria's Hush-hush brand. The wings were, at times, ornamental back pieces worn past the models on the rail, with limited resemblance to traditional wings. Some models considered it an honour to article of clothing the wings.[ commendation needed ]
Adriana Lima has worn the near winged costumes in the history of the show. With her count of 24 sets of wings, she is followed past Candice Swanepoel who has worn 20 pair of wings.[ commendation needed ]
Critical review [edit]
The early webcasts were criticized for poor connection, and users that could connect were subjected to depression video quality.[14] 1 critic from The New York Times described the initial 20th-century webcast experience as having felt like he was "watching a striptease through a keyhole".[8]
Some critics have described the 21st-century televised editions of the show as pornographic,[56] [57] while others have described it as both "outright commercialism" and indistinguishable from an infomercial.[19] The Federal Communications Commission has received complaints regarding the broadcast, but no fines accept been imposed, with the FCC, following the 2001 airing, citing the First Amendment and stating that "sexual or excretory activities or organs in a patently offensive fashion every bit measured by contemporary community standards for the broadcast medium" were not circulate.[58] In the initial 2001 ambulation ABC blurred the screen on specially sheer lingerie.[57] This enabled the show to laissez passer muster with its internal Broadcast Standards and Practices department and to accomplish a TV Parental Guidelines rating of TV-fourteen (a rating maintained for each circulate presentation over the years), equally a TV-MA rating is nearly unmarketable for advertisers on circulate television.[59] In 2002, the National Organization for Women protested the show calling it a "soft-core porn infomercial."[56] They were joined in protest by the Parents Telly Quango and other watchdog organizations.[57] Despite the programme's timeslot and parental ratings, some affiliates take called not to air the programme, including Fisher Communications' CBS stations in Boise and Idaho Falls, Idaho in the past.[57] In 2009, the American Decency Association organized email letters of protests to sponsors of the show including AT&T, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Netflix, Nikon, and Reebok.[sixty] CBS described the effect every bit "the Super Bowl of fashion" in 2014.[61]
Summary table [edit]
| # | Consequence | Dates | Locations | Broadcaster | Viewers (millions) | Models | Performers | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| List | Ref. | |||||||
| 1 | Victoria's Underground Fashion Show 1995 | Baronial 1, 1995 | Plaza Hotel, New York City USA | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [half-dozen] | None |
| 2 | Victoria'southward Clandestine Mode Show 1996 | February vi, 1996 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityU.s.a. | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [10] [62] [63] [64] | |
| 3 | Victoria's Hole-and-corner Mode Show 1997 | February 4, 1997 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityUs | no broadcast | no circulate |
| [11] [65] [66] | |
| 4 | Victoria's Hugger-mugger Fashion Show 1998 | February iii, 1998 | Plaza Hotel, New York Urban centerUnited states | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [67] [12] [68] | |
| v | Victoria'south Hugger-mugger Fashion Prove 1999 | February 3, 1999 | Cipriani Wall Street eatery, New York Urban centerU.s. | webcast by Broadcast.com | 2.0+[13] |
| [xvi] [68] [69] [70] [71] [72] | |
| six | Victoria's Hugger-mugger Fashion Evidence 2000 | May 18, 2000 | Cannes French republic | webcast |
| [67] [73] [74] [75] | ||
| seven | Victoria's Secret Manner Show 2001 | November 13, 2001 [76] aired: November 15, 2001 [76] | Bryant Park, New York CityUsa | ABC | 12.4 |
| [77] [78] [79] | Mary J. Blige and Andrea Bocelli |
| 8 | Victoria'south Secret Way Show 2002 | November fourteen, 2002 [lxxx] aired: Nov 20, 2002 [81] | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York Urban center The states | CBS | x.v |
| [78] [81] [82] [83] | Destiny's Child, Marc Anthony, and Phil Collins |
| 9 | Victoria's Undercover Fashion Show 2003 | November 13, 2003 [84] aired: November 19, 2003 [85] | Lexington Avenue Arsenal, New York City U.s. | CBS UPN repeat | 9.44[86] iii.5 |
| [84] [87] [88] [89] | Sting, Mary J. Blige, and Eve |
| — | Victoria'south Underground Style Show 2004 | 2004 (Angels Across America Tour instead of annual fashion bear witness) | New York City, Miami, Las Vegas and Los Angeles[23] United states | None | N/A |
| N/A | None |
| 10 | Victoria'south Secret Fashion Show 2005 | November 9, 2005 [21] aired: December half dozen, 2005 [90] re-aired: December xiii, 2005 [91] | Lexington Avenue Arsenal, New York City United states | CBS UPN repeat | 8.9[92] 3.33[93] |
| [21] [xc] [94] [95] | Chris Botti, Ricky Martin, Seal, and Rutgers Academy Drumline[96] |
| 11 | Victoria'due south Hugger-mugger Way Show 2006 | November 16, 2006 [24] aired: December 5, 2006 [97] re-aired: Dec xix, 2006 [98] | Kodak Theatre, Los AngelesUSA | CBS The CW | vi.78[99] |
| [22] [24] [97] [100] | Justin Timberlake |
| 12 | Victoria'southward Surreptitious Fashion Show 2007 | November 16, 2007 [101] aired: December four, 2007 [25] re-aired: December 11, 2007 | Kodak Theatre, Los AngelesUSA | CBS The CW | 7.4[102] 2.94[103] |
| [25] [104] [105] | Spice Girls, volition.i.am, Seal and Heidi Klum |
| 13 | Victoria's Secret Style Show 2008 | November xv, 2008 [106] aired: Dec 3, 2008 [31] re-aired: December 17, 2008 | Fontainebleau Hotel, MiamiU.s. | CBS The CW | 8.vii[107] 2.43[108] |
| [31] [109] [110] [111] | Usher and Jorge Moreno |
| 14 | Victoria's Clandestine Fashion Show 2009 | November xix, 2009 [112] aired: December 1, 2009 [112] re-aired: December nine, 2009 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York Metropolis USA | CBS The CW | 8.3[113] 1.seven[114] |
| [116] | The Black Eyed Peas[117] |
| fifteen | Victoria'south Secret Fashion Show 2010 | Nov ten, 2010 aired: November 30, 2010 re-aired: December 8, 2010 | Lexington Avenue Arsenal, New York Urban center USA | CBS The CW | x.iv[118] ii.4[119] |
| [120] [121] [122] | Katy Perry and Akon |
| 16 | Victoria'southward Surreptitious Way Evidence 2011 | November nine, 2011 aired: Nov 29, 2011 aired: December 14, 2011 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City USA | CBS The CW | ten.three[123] 1.6[124] |
| [125] | Maroon 5, Kanye West, Jay-Z, and Nicki Minaj[126] |
| 17 | Victoria'southward Secret Style Show 2012 | Nov 7, 2012 aired: December 4, 2012 re-aired: Dec 12, 2012 | Lexington Avenue Arsenal, New York City USA | CBS The CW | 9.48[127] ane.52[128] |
| [129] [130] | Rihanna, Justin Bieber, and Bruno Mars |
| 18 | Victoria'southward Cloak-and-dagger Fashion Show 2013 | November thirteen, 2013 aired: December 10, 2013 re-aired: December xvi, 2013 | Lexington Artery Armory, New York City USA | CBS The CW repeat | ix.72[131] ane.xi[132] |
| Taylor Swift, Autumn Out Boy, Neon Jungle, A Great Large World, and Rutgers University Drumline[133] | |
| 19 | Victoria'southward Hush-hush Fashion Show 2014 | Dec two, 2014 airing: December nine, 2014 re-aired: December sixteen, 2014 | Earls Court, London[134]  Britain | CBS The CW echo | 9.29[135] 1.24[136] |
| [137] [138] | Taylor Swift, Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier |
| 20 | Victoria'south Secret Style Show 2015 | Nov ten, 2015 airing: Dec eight, 2015 re-aired: December 15, 2015 | Lexington Artery Armory, New York City, The states | CBS The CW echo | 6.59[139] 1.twenty[140] |
| [141] | Ellie Goulding, Selena Gomez, and The Weeknd |
| 21 | Victoria'southward Undercover Way Bear witness 2016 | November 30, 2016 ambulation: Dec 5, 2016 re-aired: December 14, 2016 | Grand Palais, Paris,[142] France | CBS The CW repeat | vi.67[143] |
| [141] | Lady Gaga, Bruno Mars, and The Weeknd[144] |
| 22 | Victoria's Undercover Fashion Bear witness 2017 | Nov 20, 2017 airing: Nov 28, 2017 re-aired: 2017 | Mercedes Benz Loonshit, Shanghai,  China | CBS The CW repeat | 4.98[145] |
| [146] | Harry Styles, Miguel, Li Yundi, Leslie Odom Jr., and Jane Zhang |
| 23 | Victoria's Hush-hush Style Evidence 2018 | November 8, 2018 airing: December 2, 2018 re-aired: December vii, 2018 | Pier 94, New York City,USA | ABC | 3.27 |
| Shawn Mendes, Rita Ora, The Chainsmokers, Bebe Rexha, Halsey, Leela James, Kelsea Ballerini, and The Struts | |
Fantasy Bra [edit]
Typically, one model is chosen among the Angels to wear a bejeweled bra dubbed the "Fantasy Bra". It was get-go advertised in the Victoria's Hole-and-corner itemize, but since 2001 has been worn in the mode shows. Prior to each fashion prove, Victoria's Secret contracts a renowned jewelry designer to arts and crafts the bra to be used every bit a focal point for promoting the fashion show and as a centerpiece within it. However, just the centerpiece from the 2004 Heavenly "70" Fantasy Bra and the 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra and Souvenir Set accept found a buyer.[147] [148] If non bought, the bras are normally dismantled after a twelvemonth.[149] [150]
Heidi Klum and Adriana Lima take worn the Fantasy Bra in iii different years.[151] Gisele Bündchen, Tyra Banks, Karolína Kurková, and Alessandra Ambrosio take each worn two Fantasy Bras.[152] Tyra Banks also wore the 1996 Million Dollar Miracle Bra during the 1999 mode prove.[153] As of 2018, the fantasy bra has been worn 8 times by a Brazilian model, 5 times by an American model, 4 times by a German language model, and iii times by a Czech model.
The $xv 1000000 price tag for the 2000 bra worn by Gisele Bündchen earned a place in the Guinness World Records as the most expensive item of lingerie always created.[154] The $three million 2009 Harlequin Fantasy Bra and the $2 million 2010 Bombshell Fantasy Bra were designed by Damiani.[155] Listed below are the prices per set (including accessories for the 2007 and 2013 editions, the 2013 bra alone is worth $10,000,000.00.[156] The 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra was accompanied by a $500,000 perfume canteen.
In 2014, for the first time, 2 fantasy bras were created. They were worn past Alessandra Ambrosio and Adriana Lima and were valued at $2,000,000 each.
| Year | Proper name | Model | Value | Appeared in fashion testify | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 1000000 Dollar Phenomenon Bra |  Claudia Schiffer | $1,000,000 | ✘ | [153] [157] |
| 1997 | Diamond Dream Bra | Tyra Banks | $3,000,000 | ✘ | |
| 1998 | Dream Angel Bra |  Daniela Peštová | $v,000,000 | ✘ | |
| 1999 | Millennium Bra | Heidi Klum | $ten,000,000 | ✘ | [151] |
| 2000 | Red Hot Fantasy Bra/Panties |  Gisele Bündchen | $15,000,000 | ✘ | [154] |
| 2001 | Heavenly Star Bra | Heidi Klum | $12,500,000 |  | [158] |
| 2002 | Star of Victoria Fantasy Bra | Karolína Kurková | $10,000,000 | | [159] |
| 2003 | Very Sexy Fantasy Bra | Heidi Klum | $eleven,000,000 | | [160] |
| 2004 | Heavenly "seventy" Fantasy Bra | Tyra Banks | $10,000,000 | ✘ | [161] |
| 2005 | Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra | Gisele Bündchen | $12,500,000 | | [162] |
| 2006 | Hearts On Burn down Diamond Fantasy Bra | Karolína Kurková | $6,500,000 | | [159] |
| 2007 | Holiday Fantasy Bra Set |  Selita Ebanks | $4,500,000 | | [163] |
| 2008 | Black Diamond Fantasy Miracle Bra | Adriana Lima | $5,000,000 | | [164] |
| 2009 | Harlequin Fantasy Bra | Marisa Miller | $3,000,000 | | [165] |
| 2010 | Bombshell Fantasy Bra | Adriana Lima | $2,000,000 | | [166] |
| 2011 | Fantasy Treasure Bra |  Miranda Kerr | $2,500,000 | | [167] |
| 2012 | Floral Fantasy Bra & Gift Set | Alessandra Ambrosio | $two,500,000 | | [168] |
| 2013 | Imperial Fantasy Bra |  Candice Swanepoel | $10,000,000 | | [169] |
| 2014 | Dream Angels Fantasy Bras | Alessandra Ambrosio Adriana Lima | $ii,000,000 $2,000,000 | | [170] |
| 2015 | Fireworks Fantasy Bra | Lily Aldridge | $2,000,000 | | [171] |
| 2016 | Vivid Nighttime Fantasy Bra | Jasmine Tookes | $3,000,000 | | [172] |
| 2017 | Champagne Nights Fantasy Bra | Lais Ribeiro | $2,000,000 | | [173] |
| 2018 | Dream Angels Fantasy Bra |  Elsa Hosk | $1,000,000 | | [174] |
Fantasy Bra count [edit]
| # | Model | Count | Twelvemonth |
|---|---|---|---|
| ane | Adriana Lima | 3 | 2008, 2010, 2014 |
| Heidi Klum | 1999, 2001, 2003 | ||
| 2 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 2 | 2012, 2014 |
| Karolína Kurková | 2002, 2006 | ||
| Gisele Bündchen | 2000, 2005 | ||
| Tyra Banks | 1997, 2004 | ||
| iii | Elsa Hosk | ane | 2018 |
| Lais Ribeiro | 2017 | ||
| Jasmine Tookes | 2016 | ||
| Lily Aldridge | 2015 | ||
| Candice Swanepoel | 2013 | ||
| Miranda Kerr | 2011 | ||
| Marisa Miller | 2009 | ||
| Selita Ebanks | 2007 | ||
| Daniela Peštová | 1998 | ||
| Claudia Schiffer | 1996 |
Swarovski [edit]
Since 2003, like to the Fantasy Bra, one or more models are chosen to wear the "Swarovski Outfit" and the "Swarovski Wings" every year. The first Swarovski items that were shown on the runway were given to Alessandra Ambrosio. Victoria'southward Hugger-mugger had worked with Swarovski for nine years prior to the Swarovski items worn on the rails in 2011.[175]
Alessandra Ambrosio'due south Swarovski outfit, worn in 2011, included a 60-pound wing which was fabricated out of 105,000 Swarovski crystals. The base of operations of her wing was fabricated out of 23-carat golden. Cameron Russell was given the "10th Anniversary" Swarovski outfit, worn in 2012, celebrating Victoria's Cloak-and-dagger's 10th twelvemonth working with Swarovski.
The 2013 Swarovski outfit was a 3D printed piece given to Lindsay Ellingson, which included mini-micro Swarovski crystals. In 2017, Elsa Hosk was chosen to wear the 15th Anniversary Swarovski outfit, which came out to a full value of $1,000,000.
| Year | Model | Runway Shows | Segment Worn | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 2000-2017 | Segment 3: Passion Play | Heaviest Wings (40 pounds) |
| 2012 | Cameron Russell | 2011–2012 | Segment 5: Silvery Screen Angels | tenth Anniversary Swarovski Outfit |
| 2013 | Lindsay Ellingson | 2007–2014 | Segment half dozen: Snowfall Angels | 3D Printed Swarovski Outfit |
| 2014 | Lily Donaldson | 2010–2016 | Segment 5: Fairy Tale | "The Swarovski Await" |
| 2015 | Martha Hunt | 2013–2018 | Segment vi: Fireworks | Includes Swarovski, Calorie-free Up Wings |
| 2016 |  Josephine Skriver | 2013–2018 | Segment 6: Brilliant Night Angel | Silver Fringe Swarovski Outfit |
| 2017 | Elsa Hosk | 2011–2018 | Segment 5: Nomadic Adventure | $1,000,000 Swarovski Outfit and Fly |
| 2018 |  Romee Strijd | 2014-2018 | Segment 7: Celestial Angel | Shooting Star Swarovski Outfit and Wing |
Show Opening & Endmost models [edit]
| # | Year | Opening model | Opening count | Endmost count | Angel status | Rail shows | Notes | Closing model | Opening count | Closing count | Angel status | Runway shows | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1995 |  Ingrid Seynhaeve | 1 | 1995 • 1997 • 2000 | Not-Angel Opening [176] | Stephanie Seymour | 1 | 1997-2000 | 1995-2000 | ||||
| 2 | 1996 | Naomi Campbell | 1 | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Opening | Stephanie Seymour | ii | 1997-2000 | 1995–2000 | ||||
| 3 | 1997 | Claudia Schiffer | 1 | 1997 | Non-Affections Opening [177] | Naomi Campbell | one | 1 | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Not-Angel Endmost | |||
| four | 1998 | Karen Mulder | one | 1996–2000 | 1996–2000 | [178] | Naomi Campbell | 1 | ii | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Not-Angel Endmost | ||
| 5 | 1999 |  Carmen Kass | one | 1 | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Non-Angel Opening & Closing [179] | Carmen Kass | one | ane | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Non-Affections Opening & Closing [179] | ||
| vi | 2000 | Gisele Bündchen | ane | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Laetitia Casta | 1 | 1998–2000 | 1997–2000 | ||||
| 7 | 2001 | Karolína Kurková | 1 | 2005–2009 | 2000–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010 | Non-Angel Opening | Adriana Lima | one | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | |||
| 8 | 2002 | Gisele Bündchen | two | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Adriana Lima | ii | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | ||||
| 9 | 2003 | Adriana Lima | 1 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Heidi Klum | 1 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
| 10 | 2005 | Gisele Bündchen | three | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Wearing "Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra" ($12,500,000) | Tyra Banks | 1 | 1997–2005 | 1996–2003 • 2005 | Last Walk | ||
| 11 | 2006 | Gisele Bündchen | four | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Ana Beatriz Barros | ane | 2002–2003 • 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 | Not-Angel Closing | ||||
| 12 | 2007 | Adriana Lima | 2 | ii | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Heidi Klum | 2 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | Tied with Adriana Lima for nigh shows closed, with 2. | ||
| 13 | 2008 | Adriana Lima | 3 | two | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010-2018 | Heidi Klum | 3 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
| 14 | 2009 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | 2004–2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Doutzen Kroes | 1 | 2008–2014 | 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 • 2011–2014 | ||||
| 15 | 2010 | Adriana Lima | 4 | ii | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Tied with Gisele Bündchen for most shows opened, with iv. | Chanel Iman | 1 | 2010–2012 | 2009–2011 | ||
| 16 | 2011 | Candice Swanepoel | one | 2010–nowadays | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Karlie Kloss | 1 | 2013–2015 | 2011–2014 • 2017 | Non-Angel Closing | |||
| 17 | 2012 | Adriana Lima | 5 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010–2018 | Currently holds the record for most shows opened, with five. |  Rihanna | 1 | 2012 | Not-Model Closing | ||
| 18 | 2013 | Candice Swanepoel | 2 | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Wearing "Regal Fantasy Bra" ($x,000,000) |  Magdalena Frackowiak | 1 | 2010 • 2012–2015 | Non-Affections Closing | |||
| 19 | 2014 |  Behati Prinsloo | 1 | 2009–present | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Candice Swanepoel | 2 | 1 | 2010–nowadays | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | |||
| 20 | 2015 | Behati Prinsloo | 2 | 2009–present | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Martha Hunt | ane | 2015–nowadays | 2013–2018 | Wearing Swarovski Outfit | |||
| 21 | 2016 | Elsa Hosk | one | 2015–nowadays | 2011–2018 | Lily Aldridge | 1 | 2010–present | 2009–2017 | ||||
| 22 | 2017 | Candice Swanepoel | 3 | one | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | 1 | 2004-2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Concluding Walk. | |
| 23 | 2018 | Taylor Loma | 1 | 2015–present | 2014-2018 | Adriana Lima | 5 | 3 | 2000-2018 | 1999-2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010-2018 | Tied with Heidi Klum for most shows airtight, with 3. Concluding Walk. |
Opening count [edit]
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–xviii), xiii models have opened the show.
| # | Opening model | Opening count | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adriana Lima | 5 | 2003, 2007–2008, 2010, 2012 |
| two | Gisele Bündchen | four | 2000, 2002, 2005-2006 |
| 3 | Candice Swanepoel | iii | 2011, 2013, 2017 |
| 4 | Behati Prinsloo | ii | 2014-2015 |
| 5 | Taylor Hill | 1 | 2018 |
| Elsa Hosk | 2016 | ||
| Alessandra Ambrosio | 2009 | ||
| Karolína Kurková | 2001 | ||
| Carmen Kass | 1999 | ||
| Karen Mulder | 1998 | ||
| Claudia Schiffer | 1997 | ||
| Naomi Campbell | 1996 | ||
| Ingrid Seynhaeve | 1995 |
Endmost count [edit]
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–xviii), 17 models have closed the show.
| # | Closing model | Closing count | Yr |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adriana Lima | three | 2001, 2002, 2018 |
| Heidi Klum | 2003, 2007, 2008 | ||
| ii | Naomi Campbell | 2 | 1997, 1998 |
| Stephanie Seymour | 1995, 1996 | ||
| 3 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | 2017 |
| Lily Aldridge | 2016 | ||
| Martha Hunt | 2015 | ||
| Candice Swanepoel | 2014 | ||
| Magdalena Frackowiak | 2013 | ||
| Toni Garrn | 2012 | ||
| Karlie Kloss | 2011 | ||
| Chanel Iman | 2010 | ||
| Doutzen Kroes | 2009 | ||
| Ana Beatriz Barros | 2006 | ||
| Tyra Banks | 2005 | ||
| Laetitia Casta | 2000 | ||
| Carmen Kass | 1999 |
See also [edit]
- List of Victoria's Undercover models
- Women's beachwear fashion
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External links [edit]
- Victoria'south Secret website
- Photos from the 2013 Victoria'south Secret Fashion Show
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